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Archive for March, 2010

Nutritional Issues of HIV/AIDS Orphan in Sagamu South West, Nigeria

INTRODUCTION

Two types of retrovirus (HIV 1 and HIV 2) were known to cause AIDS worldwide; predominantly HIV 1.transmission in both could be by sexual contact, transfusion of blood or blood products, contact with sharp objects and vertically from mother to child. However, HIV 2 is transmitted less early and has a longer period between infection and development of AIDS [i]. Worldwide, more than fifty million children under 18 years have been orphaned due to AIDS, more that twelve million of these children leave in sub-Sahara Africa [ii].

The concept of orphan varies from one cultural context to another but refers to children (age 0-14) whose either or both parents have died [iii]. The age of orphan is fairly constant across countries with 15% being 0-4 years old, 35% 5-9 years old and 50% 10-14 years old [iv] .The vulnerability of children to health and social mishaps increase long before the death of their parents or guardians. Children watch their parents deteriorate and eventually die. They are often confronted with loss of family identity, increased malnutrition, reduced education opportunity, exploitative child labour and child abuse, and increased susceptibility to HIV infection [v]

Inconsistent findings in nutritional status of orphan and other children make vulnerable by HIV/AIDS make it difficult to assess if orphaned and other vulnerable children have specific nutritional needs separate from invulnerable children [vi] .Malnutrition and HIV have similar deleterious effect on the immune system [vii] . In both malnutrition and HIV, there is reduced CD4 and CD8 T-lymphocytes [viii], delayed cutaneous sensitivity, reduced bactericidal properties [ix] and impaired serological response after immunizations [x]..HIV/AIDS have a detrimental impact on household food security and nutrition in endemic areas. Household problems start as soon as the first adult become sick which results in a decline or loss in the productive capacity of individuals and households, decline or complete loss of household incomes  [xi]. (more…)

Major Discussion for Adding Any Vitamins & Supplements in Your Lifestyle

As more and more people realize the importance of consuming vitamin supplements, they have turned to the liquid form of vitamin supplements. Also, as the technology of manufacturing and refining processes becomes more sophisticated and moving, there goes the same for the vitamin supplements health food industry. In this article we will discuss about some major supplements and vitamins which helps us in building and formation of our health as well as personality. Vitamin supplementation is a very controversial subject, with influential health experts lining up on all sides of the debate. The questions abound. Should we take supplements at all? Are natural supplements better than synthetic? What form should the supplement take? How much is enough? Or the use of it, either in good form or no, these things should be considered by everyone who is addict of vitamins and supplements.

Vitamins & Supplement are plays an essential role in maintaining human health. It’s a reality that human body needs certain vitamins so as to function correctly and ensure good health, support normal growth and defend against certain diseases. Vitamins help in developing tissue and bone, aid switch carbohydrates and fat into energy and support to control metabolism. Nextpeak.com carries wide range of discounted vitamins, supplements multivitamin supplement that contains antioxidants, trace minerals, amino acids, minerals and herb extracts. They are supplies your body with every tools it requires to look after good health. Research indicates that most of the vitamins you get from the food you eat are better than those contained in pills. Even though the vitamins in supplements are synthesized to the exact chemical composition of naturally occurring vitamins, they still don’t seem to work as well. For this reason when selecting a vitamin supplement it is important that a natural vitamin supplement is selected. Food is a complex source of vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals, which all work together. Supplements tend to work in isolation. Most vitamin nutritional supplements contain the synthetic or “man-made” forms of nutrients. For example, most daily multivitamins contain beta-carotene, which is converted within the body to vitamin A. Vitamin A is essential for good vision, a healthy immune system, healthy bones, teeth and skin. Supplement manufacturers know that synthetic vitamin A can be toxic to humans in large doses. Beta-carotene, on the other hand is believed to be non-toxic. Vitamin supplements are the surest and easiest ways to get enough vitamins to retard aging, cell destruction, and other health problems. Some vitamin supplements may even help proper absorption of the vitamins in the body. For instance, in order for the body to absorb calcium, it is best that the individual take calcium supplements with vitamin D in it. In this way, the body will be able to respond more to the changes. (more…)

The Best Way for Skincare Solution – Reading Skincare Reviews

I believe that first-hand experiences of real people are the greatest complementary to skincare reviews. It will lead you to the discovery of the Best Skin Care Products which point directly to your anti aging skincare needs. As we know, not all individuals are having the same type of skin, some could be oily, dry, sensitive or even allergy skin. Finding the right skincare products to treat your skincare problem is a try and error kind of hard work. Some are lucky to get the right skincare treatment the first time they try it, some might not.

The right thing to do before you begin your quest of searching for the best skincare treatment, you must understand what is the actual condition of your skin. The best person to consult is always the beautician or even doctors who are Skin Specialist. Inevitably, the beautician will give you free examination or test provided that you will need to sign up for a skincare treatment package which is going to cost you a bomb. The Skin Specialist will charge you an expensive professional consultation fee. On top of that, the skin doctor will say you need this special clinical skincare treatment, and the total cost might even take away your saving.

I am not asking those with serious skin problems to shunt away the beauticians nor the skin doctor. You will need to go seek proper treatment should the skin problems is affecting your life badly. Anyway, getting to know the skincare reviews will be of great help for you to receive the right skincare treatments. For those who are looking for mild skincare remedies, or concern about the anti aging skincare practices, reading the skincare reviews will give you the in depth understanding of the best skincare products. (more…)